Cannabis Marijuana DrugFacts National Institute on Drug Abuse NIDA

Depressants are widely used throughout the world as prescription medicines and as illicit substances. When these are used, effects may include anxiolysis (reduction of anxiety), analgesia (pain relief), sedation, somnolence, cognitive/memory impairment, dissociation, muscle relaxation, lowered blood pressure/heart rate, respiratory depression, anesthesia, and anticonvulsant effects. Depressants exert their effects through a number of different pharmacological mechanisms, the most prominent of which include potentiation of GABA or opioid activity, and inhibition of adrenergic, histamine or acetylcholine activity. Some are also capable of inducing feelings of euphoria. The most widely used depressant by far is alcohol (i.e. ethanol).

Medication-Assisted Treatment

With the discovery of reserpine and chlorpromazine, some of the major forms of mental illness, especially the schizophrenias, became amenable to pharmacological treatment. These tranquilizing drugs seem to reduce the incidence of certain kinds of behaviour, particularly hyperactivity and agitation. A second group of drugs achieved popularity in the management of milder psychiatric conditions, particularly those in which patients manifest anxiety. This group includes drugs that have a mild calming or sedative effect and that are also useful in inducing sleep.

• Analgesics (also known as “painkillers”) are used to relieve pain (achieve analgesia).
• Despite being aware of these harmful outcomes, many people who use drugs continue to take them, which is the nature of addiction.
• While a person might start using drugs or alcohol to have fun or to see what they’re like, even just trying a drug out of curiosity puts a person on the path to addiction.
• Although there is no general agreement on either the nature or the substance of aesthetics, certain kinds of experience have been highly valued for their aesthetic quality.

III. Legal Authority

Some might be legal at the state level but illegal federally. Cannabis, for example, is becoming increasingly legalized in various regions. Some drugs also have legal medical applications but illegal recreational use (e.g., opioids). Opioids are narcotic, painkilling drugs produced from opium or made synthetically.

Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs

They can cause chemical burns around the mouth or nose. The liquid is very flammable so can cause fires if used carelessly. They can make you feel sick or weak. They can cause death if swallowed by accident. Holland & Knight will continue signs of drug use to carefully monitor developments. The authors are available to advise on how stakeholders can submit comments in response to the proposed rule and provided additional insight on the proposed reclassifying of cannabis in a recent podcast.

• Some drugs, such as opioid painkillers, have a higher risk and cause addiction more quickly than others.
• With the discovery of reserpine and chlorpromazine, some of the major forms of mental illness, especially the schizophrenias, became amenable to pharmacological treatment.
• The line between use and abuse is unclear for many legal substances.

Or, you can contact one of the many organisations that help people who are misusing drugs. They can give you advice and support. School nurses, teachers, or social workers may also be able to help and advise.

Reports of Deaths Related to Vaping

Dual Diagnosis: Mental Health and Addiction Treatment?

• Inhalants are gases, aerosols, or solvents that are breathed in and absorbed through the lungs.
• It may be done by family and friends in consultation with a health care provider or mental health professional such as a licensed alcohol and drug counselor, or directed by an intervention professional.
• Some further examples of the brand name prescription opiates and opioid analgesics that may be used recreationally include Vicodin, Lortab, Norco (hydrocodone), Avinza, Kapanol (morphine), Opana, Paramorphan (oxymorphone), Dilaudid, Palladone (hydromorphone), and OxyContin (oxycodone).
• In conclusion, HHS found that the pharmacokinetic profile of marijuana varies greatly depending on route of administration.
• Some of the more common recreational drugs are listed below, along with their nicknames.However, for a complete list, visit the Frank website (see below).